| What is forensic accounting? Forensic means relating to the legal matters. Legal matters involve law enforcement, court litigation, legal disputes, and so on. What's Required to become a forensic accountant? Most forensic accountants have accounting degrees. Many forensic accounting professionals also obtain professional certification, either the Certified Fraud Examiner or the CPA. Do I need specialized education in Forensic Accounting Yes, specialized education in forensic accounting is important. Normal accounting degree programs do not include any way near the education in forensic accounting that is necessary for practice in the area. What if I've never taken an accounting course before? That's no problem at all. Forensic Accounting is quite different from the old debit-and-credit accounting. The Masters in Forensic Accounting program at Florida Atlantic University involves 9 accounting courses that provide the right fundamentals regardless of one's background. Those with undergraduate degrees in accounting or significant experience in accounting practice take a slightly different set of courses. Why is Forensic Accounting the hottest area of accounting and rated as one of the most secure careers for the future? The United States has shifted toward an information economy. Forensic accounting professionals are experts in ferreting out information.
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At Aakers College, we've been helping students reach their career goals since 1902. We are accredited by the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools (ACICS)** and have a dedicated team of staff and instructors ready and willing to assist you from enrollment to graduation. We believe in giving our students the technical knowledge and the personal skills vital to employment in the ever-changing world of business. We focus on training students for specific careers and then placing them in great careers after graduation. Programs: Accounting, Human Resources, Banking & Finance, Massage Therapy, Business Management, Medical Coding, Computer I.T., Medical Lab Technician, Criminal Justice, Medical Transcription, Executive Admin. Assistant, Network Support Specialist, Financial Accounting, Sales and Marketing, Forensic Accounting, Web Programming, and more.
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About Forensic Accounting
Forensic accounting financial investigative specialists work with financial information for the purpose of conveying complicated issues in a manner that others can easily understand. While some forensic accountants and forensic accounting specialists are engaged in the public practice of forensic examination, others work in private industry for such entities as banks and insurance companies or governmental entities such as sheriff and police departments, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
Opportunities for qualified forensic accounting professionals abound in private companies, particularly with the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley act (SOX). CEOs must now certify that their financial statements are faithful representations of the financial position and results of operations of their companies and rely more heavily on internal controls to detect any misstatement that would otherwise be contained in these financials. Thus, publicly held companies are likely to see the necessity for forensic accounting as a part of a strong internal control effort to comply with governmental and market demands for accurate reporting. Beyond SOX, forensic accountants who work for private companies help prevent and detect misuse of company resources.
Historically, forensic accountants who work in public practice were often called after owners suspected that fraud has been committed. Now, recent major corporate scandals have prompted business owners to turn to Forensic Accountants for proactive fraud checkups. The fraud these specialists are looking for is usually one of two general types: financial statement fraud or theft of assets (these two types can co-exist in the situation in which management has taken assets and misstated financial statements to cover up the defalcation). To uncover financial statement fraud, the forensic accountant often analyzes the financial statements by using ratio analysis and certain data-mining techniques such as Benford’s Law, a procedure used to determine the likelihood that data have been altered. Other procedures performed include inspection of documents and records and the conduct of interviews with persons who would have knowledge about any fraud that’s occurred.
The occupational fraud committed by employees usually involves the theft of assets. Embezzlement has been the most often committed fraud for the last 30 years. Employees may be involved in kickback schemes, identity theft, or conversion of corporate assets for personal use. The forensic accountant couples observation of the suspected employees with physical examination of assets, invigilation, inspection of documents, and interviews of those involved. Experience on these types of engagements enables the forensic accountant to offer suggestions as to internal controls that owners could implement to reduce the likelihood of fraud.
At times, the forensic accountant may be hired by attorneys to investigate the financial trail of persons suspected of engaging in criminal activity. Information provided by the forensic accountant may be the most effective way of obtaining convictions. The forensic accountant may also be engaged by bankruptcy court when submitted financial information is suspect or if employees (including managers) are suspected of taking assets.
Divorce attorneys may call on forensic accountants to determine whether assets are being understated or liabilities are overstated. For example, a restaurant owner’s wife suspected that he was understating profits for the purpose of effecting a lower martial settlement in a divorce action. The husband claimed that his restaurant was not as profitable as other restaurants in the areas because he prepared sandwiches using more meat than did other restaurant owners. The forensic accountant bought sandwiches at several randomly selected times and weighed the meat. He found that the average weight of meat used on the sandwiches equaled the weight used in other restaurants in the area – in other words, the husband wasn’t telling the truth.
In addition to these activities, forensic accountants may be asked to determine the amount of the loss sustained by victims, testify in court as an expert witness and assist in the preparation of visual aids and written summaries for use in court.
To be successful at this high level of super sleuthing, then, the forensic accountant needs knowledge of fraud schemes, investigation techniques, and the law to fulfill the expectations of his or her client or employer. At Florida Atlantic University, we can help you gain this knowledge by assisting you in your educational quest to become the best. Visit our website at or call Dick Woodruff, the forensic accounting program coordinator at (954) 762-5151 pr (561) 297- 0525 for information on how you can acquire the educational credentials to begin a career as a forensic accountant.
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